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Estafa is against the law therefore those caught doing this cannot escape the law. The penalty could be life imprisonment to death in my country. I do not know about your country's verdict for a criminal doing estafa. If a person swindles, it is assumed that he is creating this illegal act being a member of a syndicate consisting of five or more persons. To take action, the first party, the victim must provide prima facie evidence to establish the case of fraudulent act. This includes false statements, falsifying documents, or using other deceptive means to induce the victim into a transaction or action.